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THE RELATIONSHIP OF POSTPARTUM MOTHER¢¥S SELF-ESTEEM AND DEPRESSION

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KMID : 0607319920010010097
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Abstract

This study explored the relationships beween Postpartum mother¢¥s self-esteen and postpartum depression.
The purpose was to contribute to theoretical understanding of the relationships among these two variables and eventually to the planning of nursing care to enhance the health of mothers in the postpartum period.
Data were collected from December, 1991 to Feburary 1992 with 52 postpartum mothers admitted to two hospitals in Seoul.
Depression was measured by Zung¢¥s Self -rating Depression Scale and Self-esteem by Rosenberg¢¥s Self-Esteem Scale.
Postpartum depression and Self-Esteem were measured on the mothers third post -partum day and at three weeks.
The data were analysed by an S . P . S . S . computerized program and included Nrcentages, t-test, Paired t-test, ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Step-wise Multiple Regression The results of this study are summarized .Postpartum depresstion was greater at three weeks than. on the third day (Ps 05).
4) Self-esteem was lower at three weeks than on the third day (P< .05).
5) There were significant differences between the mother¢¥s self-esteem and the postpartum depression(P<.01) : The hig her the postpartum depression, the lower
the postpartum mother¢¥s self-esteem.
6) In this study variables related to the mother¢¥s depression were occupation,
religion, complication during pregnancy, postpartum state of recovery and knowl
edge of how the care for the baby, how much her husband liked the baby, how
much her mother-in-law liked the baby and the stressful event after delivery.
7) In this study variables related to the mother¢¥s self-esteem were sex of the
baby, her relationship with her mother-in -law, the stressful event and the state of
feeding.
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